选A,可假设3a%的硫酸密度为x,体积100;a%的硫酸的密度为y,体积也为100.且由硫酸密度大于水可知x>y.则可算出总硫酸质量m=100*3a%*x+100*a%*y.液体总质量为M=100x+100y,则混合后溶质质量分数为m/M=(100*3a%*x+100*a%*y)/(100x+100y),约简得a*(3x+y)/(x+y).又因为x>y,所以3x+y>2x+2y
,所以a*(3x+y)/(x+y)>a*(2x+2y)/(x+y)=2a,由此可得出答案!
选A,可假设3a%的硫酸密度为x,体积100;a%的硫酸的密度为y,体积也为100.且由硫酸密度大于水可知x>y.则可算出总硫酸质量m=100*3a%*x+100*a%*y.液体总质量为M=100x+100y,则混合后溶质质量分数为m/M=(100*3a%*x+100*a%*y)/(100x+100y),约简得a*(3x+y)/(x+y).又因为x>y,所以3x+y>2x+2y
,所以a*(3x+y)/(x+y)>a*(2x+2y)/(x+y)=2a,由此可得出答案!