关于定语从句关系代词省略问题.要详细一点儿.

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  • 定语从句中关系词省略的6种情形

    关系词有时可以省略,但这只限于限制性定语从句中,在非限制性定语从句中,关系词则不可省略.

    一、关系代词作宾语时的省略

    当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时,可以省略.如:

    Is there anything (which) you wanted? 想要什么东西吗?

    Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to? 刚才和你讲话的人是谁?

    二、关系代词作表语时的省略

    当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时,可以省略.如:

    China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了.(that作表语)

    三、关系代词作宾补时的省略

    当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足时,可以省略.如:

    I’m not the madman (that) you thought me. 我并不是你所认为的那个疯子.(that作宾语补语)

    四、关系副词when的省略

    用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that).如:

    That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了.

    I’ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天.

    五、关系副词where的省略

    用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that).如:

    This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的地方.

    Have you somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour? 你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时?

    六、关系副词why的省略

    关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句,且通常可换成that或for which,均可省略.如:

    That’s the reason (why, for which, that) he came. 这就是他来的原因.

    Give me one reason (why) we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由