1 The first of the two ships ( 主语) to reach Java (定语) after the race had begun ( 时间状语从句) was ( 系动词 )the Thermopylae ( 表语 ),主系表 结构句子
but ( 转折连词引导并列句 )on the Indian Ocean,( 状语) the Cutty Sark (主语) took (谓语 )the lead.(宾语)主谓宾结构句子
2 In August,( 时间状语 ) she ( 主语)was struck ( 谓语) by a very heavy storm (状语) during which her rudder was torn away.(定语从句 修饰storm) .这是个主谓宾结构的被动句)
3 After crossing the equator (介词短语 作状语),the captain (主语)called in (谓语 ) at a port (地点状语) to have a new rudder fitted (动词不定式短语 作目的状语),主谓结构的句子
but ( 转折连词,引导并列句) by now ( 时间状语) the Thermopylae ( 主语) was ( 系动词)over 500 miles ahead ( 表语).主系表结构的句子