such as用来举例说明,通常放在被列举的事物的前面以及需要说明的事物的后面.
①The farm grows various kinds of crops,such as wheat,corn,cotton and rice.
这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼,例如麦子,玉米,棉花和稻米.
Some of the European languages come from Latin,such as French,Italian and Spanish.
有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语.
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.
像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好.
2 for example作“例如”讲时,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末.
For example,air is invisible.例如,空气是看不见的.
He,for example,is a good student.例如,他就是个好学生.
3 like是介词,意为“像”.也常用来表示举例,可与such as互换.但such as用于举例可以分开使用,此时不可与like互换.
Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat,the dog or the wolf,do not need to hibernate.一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠.
He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks.
他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书.
that is一般不用于列举,除非I have a book.That is an English book.并不在一个句子中,只是对前一句的补充说明