PV=nRT=1mol*8.314J/(K.mol)*300K=2494.2J
得:V1=2494.2J/1520KPa=1.64 L
P2=2494.2J/10L=249.42KPa
恒温可逆膨胀所做的功等于所吸的热:
W=Q=nRT ln(V2/V1)=2494.2J*ln(10L/1.64L)
=2494.2J*1.807=4507.8J
(1)
△U=Q-W=0J
(2)恒温可逆:
△H=Q=4507.8J
(3)
△S=Q/T=4507.8J/300K=15 J/K
(4)
△G=△H-T△S=0J