题目有误;不是X12+8X2+20=,而是 X1^3+8X2+20=
1.X1、X2是方程X^2+3X+1=0的两实数根
由韦达定理得:
X1+X2=-3 X1X2=1
x1^3+8x2+20
=-x1*(3x1+1)+8x2+20
=-3x1^2-x1+8x2+20
=-3*(x1^2)-x1+8x2+20
=3*(3x1+1)-x1+8x2+20
=8(x1+x2)+23
=-24+23
=-1
2.根据题意可得x1+x2=- =-4,x1•x2= =-3,
又∵2x1(x2^2+5x2-3)+a=2,
∴2x1x2^2+10x1*x2-6x1+a=2,
-6x2+10x1*x2-6x1+a=2,
-6(x1+x2)+10x1x2+a=2,
-6×(-4)+10×(-3)+a=2,
∴a=8.