This和that用法归纳
This和that是英语中两个最基本、最常用的指示代词,它们的区别是：
1． 当涉及辨认近物和远物时用this和that加以区分,如：This is a book.这是一本书.（指近处物品）
That is a car.那是一辆小汽车.（指远处物品）
--- What is that?那是什么?（问远处物品）
--- It is a jeep.它是一辆吉普车.
2． 介绍放在一起的两样东西时,先介绍的用this,后介绍的用that.如：This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔.
3． 把某人介绍给第三者时,常使用“This is …”这一句型,其中This不能换成He或She.如：Jim,this is my teacher,Mr.Black.吉姆,这是我的老师,布莱克先生.
4． 打电话,向对方介绍自己时要用“This is …”.询问或确认对方是哪一位时,可以说“Who's that?”（你是谁?）或 “Is that ”.如：
--- This is Kate,who's that?我是凯特,你是谁?
--- This is Jim.我是吉姆.
总之,打电话时习惯用this指代自己,用 that 指代对方.
this
KK:[]
DJ:[]
pron.
1.这,这个,这人,这事,这东西
Look at this.
瞧瞧这个.
2.以下(或以上)所述
This is how we got to know each other.
以上就是我们认识的经过情形.
3.这时;这里
4.后者
Of the two possibilities,this is more likely than that.
两个可能性中,后者比前者更可能.
a.
1.这;这个
This pen is mine.
这支笔是我的.
2.今,本
He will treat us to dinner this Friday.
本星期五他要请我们吃饭.
ad.
1.【口】这么,这样地
The fish I caught was this big.
我捕到的那条鱼有这么大.
that
KK:[]
DJ:[]
pron.
1.那;那个,那人,那事,那东西
That's my English teacher over there.
那边是我的英文老师.
2.(已被提到的)那个,那人,那事,那东西
Who told her that?
那是谁告诉她那件事的?
3.前者
4.(用作关系代词的先行词)那,那个
What is that which you have just stuffed into the plastic cup?
你刚才塞在塑料杯里的是什么东西?
5.(代替句中名词,避免重复)
The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992.
今年钢产量比一九九二年增长了百分之二十.
6.(用作关系代词,引导关系从句)
a.
1.那,那个
That book isn't mine.
那本书不是我的.
ad.
1.【口】那样,那么
Is the problem that easy?
问题有那么简单吗?
conj.
1.(引导名词从句)
He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm.
他表示希望我们与他的公司保持联系.
My idea is that we should act on his suggestion.
我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办.
That she is still alive is a relief.
她还活着,这是令人感到宽慰的.
2.(引导状语从句,表示原因或理由)因为,由于
We are glad that we have accomplished another arduous task.
我们都感到高兴因为又完成了一项艰巨的任务.
3.(引导状语从句,表示目的或结果)为了,以至于
He is working hard that he can catch up with the class.
他努力用功,以便赶上班上同学.
4.(引导表示愿望,感叹的从句,主句常省略)
That I could stay at home today!
今天要是我能呆在家里多好呀!