情态动词+have done 如 could have done,must have done,should have

6个回答

  • 情态动词+have done 是一种虚拟语气,和情态动词+动词原形的区别是:用原型表示事情发生在现在或将来,而用have done ,表示事情发生在过去.

    例如,You must be tired now.(你现在一定很累)

    You must have seen the film.(你一定看过这部电影)指的是你过去一定看过.

    考试常考这么几种:

    must have done (过去)一定做过某事

    It must have rained last night.(昨晚一定下雨了)

    cann't have done (过去)一定没有做过某事

    He cann't have seen the film,because he doesn's know anying about it.(他一定没看过那部电影,因为他对它一无所知)

    注意:千万不能用mustn't ,因为它是“禁止,绝不可以”的意思

    could have done (过去)本来可以做成某事实际上却没有

    I could have succeeded in the game if I hadn't have a cold.(如果我没感冒的话,我可能已经在比赛中成功了)

    should have done (过去)应该做某事而没有做

    You should have cleaned your room yesterday.(你昨天就应该把屋子打扫了)而实际上却没有