y=x+4+(9-x^2)^1/2值域?

1个回答

  • 设x=3cosa,其中a∈[0°,180°].则:

    y=3cosa+4+√[9-(3cosa)^2]=3cosa+4+3sina

    =4+3√2[(1/√2)cosa+(1/√2)sina]=4+3√2(cos45°cosa+sin45°sina)

    =4+3√2cos(45°-a)

    ∵-1≤cos(45°-a)≤1,∴4-3√2≤y≤4+3√2.

    即原函数的值域是y∈[4-3√2,4+3√2]