设x=3cosa,其中a∈[0°,180°].则:
y=3cosa+4+√[9-(3cosa)^2]=3cosa+4+3sina
=4+3√2[(1/√2)cosa+(1/√2)sina]=4+3√2(cos45°cosa+sin45°sina)
=4+3√2cos(45°-a)
∵-1≤cos(45°-a)≤1,∴4-3√2≤y≤4+3√2.
即原函数的值域是y∈[4-3√2,4+3√2]
设x=3cosa,其中a∈[0°,180°].则:
y=3cosa+4+√[9-(3cosa)^2]=3cosa+4+3sina
=4+3√2[(1/√2)cosa+(1/√2)sina]=4+3√2(cos45°cosa+sin45°sina)
=4+3√2cos(45°-a)
∵-1≤cos(45°-a)≤1,∴4-3√2≤y≤4+3√2.
即原函数的值域是y∈[4-3√2,4+3√2]