令入射初速度为v0,运动时间为t
沿斜面向下加速度A = gsinθ
水平位移:x = a = v0t .(1)
沿斜面向下位移:y = b = 1/2At^2 = 1/2gt^2sinθ .(2)
由(1)得:
t = a/v0,代入(2)得:
b = 1/2g(a/v0)^2sinθ
v0^2 = ga^2sinθ/(2b)
入射初速度v0=a√{gsinθ/(2b)}
离开斜面时沿斜面方向的分速度vy = At = gsinθa/v0 = gsinθa/{a√[gsinθ/(2b)]} = √(2gbsinθ)
离开斜面时的速度v = √{v0^2+vy^2} = √{ga^2sinθ/(2b)+2gbsinθ} = √{gsinθ(a^2+4b^2)/2b}