(1),r^2=x^+y^2=5+20=25,r=5.
角θ的终边经过P(√5,2√5),
所以角θ是第一象限的角,故
sinθ=y/r=2√5/5,cosθ=x/r=√5/5.
(2),sin(θ-φ)=√10/10,0<θ-φ<π/2,
则:(cos(θ-φ))^2=1-(sin(θ-φ))^2=1-1/10=9/10,
cos(θ-φ)=3√10/10.
所以 cosφ=cos[θ-(θ-φ)]=cosθ*cos(θ-φ)+sinθ*sin(θ-φ)
=√5/5*3√10/10+2√5/5*√10/10
=√2/2.