for和of的用法和区别

1个回答

  • for 表原因、目的

    of 表从属关系

    介词Of的用法

    (1)所有关系

    This is a picture of a classroom

    (2)部分关系

    a piece of paper

    a cup of tea

    a glass of water

    a bottle of milk

    What kind of football,American of Soccer?

    (3)描写关系

    a man of thirty 三十岁的人

    a man of Shanghai 上海人

    (4)承受动作

    The exploitation of man by man.人对人的剥削.

    (5)同位关系

    It was a cold spring morning in the city of London in England.

    (6)关于,对于

    What do you think of Chinese food?

    你觉得中国食品怎么样?

    介词 for 的用法小结

    1.表示“当作、作为”.如:

    I like some bread and milk for breakfast.我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐.

    What will we have for supper?我们晚餐吃什么?

    2.表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”.如:

    Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语.

    Thank you for your last letter.谢谢你上次的来信.

    Thank you for teaching us so well.感谢你如此尽心地教我们.

    3.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”.如:

    Let me pick it up for you.让我为你捡起来.

    Watching TV too much is bad for your health.看电视太多有害于你的健康.

    4.表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”.如:

    I usually do the running for an hour in the morning.我早晨通常跑步一小时.

    We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天.

    5.表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等.如:

    Let’s go for a walk.我们出去散步吧.

    I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包.

    I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary.我花了20元买这本词典.

    6.表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”.如:

    It’s time for school.到上学的时间了.

    Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.

    7.表示“支持、赞成”.如:

    Are you for this plan or against it?你是支持还是反对这个计划?

    8.用于一些固定搭配中.如:

    Who are you waiting for?你在等谁?

    For example,Mr Green is a kind teacher.比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师.