0.05mol FeS 溶于0.5L 盐酸中:
[Fe2+] = 0.05mol / 0.5L = 0.1mol / L
此时溶液中允许存在的最高 S2- 浓度为:
c(S2-) = Ksp(FeS) / c(Fe2+) = 6.3×10^-18 / 0.1 = 6.3×10^-17 mol / L
由 Ka1·Ka2 = [H+]^2 [S2-] / [H2S] (常温下饱和H2S水溶液中:[H2S] = 1mol / L)
得: [H+] ={Ka1·Ka2·[H2S] / [S2-] }^0.5
代入数据求得: [H+] = 1.2×10^-3 mol / L
由:FeS + 2H+ = Fe2+ + H2S
则所需盐酸最低浓度为:
c(HCl) = [H+] + 2 × [H2S] = 1.2×10^-3 + 0.2 ≈ 0.2 mol / L