g(x)g(y)=(a^x+a^-x)(a^y+a^-y)=a^(x+y)+a^(x-y)+a^-(x-y)+a^-(x+y)=8;-----(1)
f(x)f(y)=(a^x-a^-x)(a^y-a^-y)=a^(x+y)-a^(x-y)-a^-(x-y)+a^-(x+y)=4------(2);
(1)+(2):
2[a^(x+y)+a^-(x+y)]=12;
g(x+y)=a^(x+y)+a^-(x+y)=6;
(1)-(2):
2[a^(x-y)+a^-(x-y)]=4;
g(x-y)=[a^(x-y)+a^-(x-y)]=2;
g(x+y)/g(x-y)=6/2=3