比较级前通常不用冠词,但有时也用,这主要见于以下情形:
1.当比较级后接名词时,比较级前可能用冠词,此时的冠词不是修饰比较级,而是修饰其后的名词.如:
Which of them is the better choice?—Well,it’s hard to tell.他们谁是更合适的人选?——嗯,这很难说.
Some of the more time-consuming jobs can now be done by machines.有些更费时间的工作现在可以用机器做了.
但是,若受比较级修饰的名词为表泛指的复数名词或不可数名词,则仍不用冠词.如:
He’s got more money than the rest of us (put) together.他的钱比我们大家的加在一起的总数还多.
Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.用左手写字的人比用右手的少.
2.当要特指两者中“较(更)……”时,比较级前通常要带定冠词,此时可视为比较级后省略了有关的名词或代词one,即定冠词实为修饰被省略的名词或代词one.如:
Which of the two methods is the better?这两种方法哪一种更好?
Of the two possibilities,this is more likely than that.两个可能性中,后者比前者更可能.
3.在比较级前用the表示程度(通常有表示原因、理由或条件的短语或从句).如:
He’s had a holiday and looks the better for it.他度假之后,气色好多了.
I love him all the more for his faults.正因为他这些缺点,所以我越发爱他.
4.用于“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.如:
The younger you are,the easier it is to learn.年纪越轻,学习越容易.
The better I know her,the more I admire her.我对她越了解,我就越爱慕她.
The more money you make,the more you spend.你挣的钱越多,花的钱也越多.
5.当by far用于修饰比较级且置于其前时,比较级前要用the.如:
He is by far the cleverer than her.他比她聪明得多.
It’s quicker by far to go by train.坐火车去要快得多.
注:与比较级连用,通常要放在比较级之后,若放在比较级前,则比较级通常应带有冠词.如:
He is cleverer by far than her.
It’s by far the quicker to go by train.