在指事代词中one,ones,the ones,other,others,the others,witch,that该在

2个回答

  • 代词one, ones, that, those在比较结构中的用法辨析

    在比较结构中,为了避免重复,常用替代词替代名词词组或它的中心词.可以这样用的替代词常用的且较难掌握的有one, ones,that和those.

    I.替代词one和ones的用法:

    1.one只能替代单数名词,one的复数形式ones只能替代复数名词.例如:

    My child doesn't like this book.Show her a more interesting one.

    2.替代词one或ones必须带有一个限定或修饰词,它们和所替代的名词中心词所指不一定是同一对象,这是替代词one或 ones在用法上的一个重要特征.例如:

    I don't like this book.I'd like a more interesting one.

    3.当替代词one或ones带有后置修饰语时,它们前面总有定冠词.例如:

    Our new cassette is more expensive than the one we had before.

    4.当替代词one或ones在形容词比较级、最高级以及某些限定词如this,that, which和序数词等之后,可以省略.例如:

    This book is much better than that(one).

    5.替代词one或ones通常不用在物主代词和名词所有格之后.如不可说my one(s),your one(s),Peter's one(s)等等.one或

    ones也不能用在own之后.

    但是,如果有了形容词,one(s)可以和物主代词及名词所有格连用.如:

    My cheap camera seems to be just as good as John's expensive one.

    6.one作替代词时,在of前面不能用 the one来表示所属关系和类似概念.如不可说:

    *He put down his gun and picked up the one of Henry.

    该用一个所有格来表示 He picked up Henry's.

    7.当两个形容词表示对照的意思时,不能使用替代词 one.仅在其中一个形容词后加上名词即可.例如:

    Don't praise the younger child in the presence of the elder.

    8.替代词

    one如果不带任何前置修饰语,即它的前面既没有限定词,又没有形容词时,便不是替代名词词组的中心词,而是替代整个名词词组.这时,one=a+单数名词.例如:

    A cake made of wheat costs less than one made of rice.(one =a cake)

    one的这种用法是泛指同类事物中的任何一个,相当一个不定冠词,因此它没有复数形式.要泛指复数事物,只能用some.例如:

    Here are a few apples.Would you like some(=some of them)?

    II.替代词that和those的用法:

    1.that和those通常用作指使代词,也可用作替代词.它们总是伴随着限定性的后置修饰语,分别等于the one和 the ones.例如:

    The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor.

    2.that也可替代不可数名词,但是 the one则不能.例如:

    The resistance of a thicker wire is less than that of a thin one.

    以上两例中的that都不能换成the one.

    3.that作替代词,只能指物,不能指人.those作替代词,既可指物,也可指人.例如:

    The blonde girl I saw was older than the one you were dancing with.

    该句中的the one不能换成that.

    4.that用作替代词和它所替代的名词词组的中心词的“数”可以不一致.替代单数名词时,只替代“the +单数名词”,不可替代“a+单数名词”.例如:

    The song by Schubert is more tuneful than that by Britain.(that=the

    song.song为可数名词.)

    请注意,这里说的that只替代“the+单数名词”,不可替代“a+单数名词?,系指that在句子中实际的作用,并非要求它在句子中所代表的前面出现的词组必须是“the +单数名词.例如:

    In those days they lived a life worse than that of a beast of burden.

    在该句中,前面出现的词组为a life,但that替代的却是the life.

    that作为替代词,它不能用于零关系分句(即没有关系代词的定语从句)之前.例如:

    The problem confronting us today is not dissimilar from that which the nation

    confronted in the 1930s.

    代词one, ones, that, those在比较结构中的用法辨析

    在比较结构中,为了避免重复,常用替代词替代名词词组或它的中心词.可以这样用的替代词常用的且较难掌握的有one, ones,that和those.

    I.替代词one和ones的用法:

    1.one只能替代单数名词,one的复数形式ones只能替代复数名词.例如:

    My child doesn't like this book.Show her a more interesting one.

    2.替代词one或ones必须带有一个限定或修饰词,它们和所替代的名词中心词所指不一定是同一对象,这是替代词one或 ones在用法上的一个重要特征.例如:

    I don't like this book.I'd like a more interesting one.

    3.当替代词one或ones带有后置修饰语时,它们前面总有定冠词.例如:

    Our new cassette is more expensive than the one we had before.

    4.当替代词one或ones在形容词比较级、最高级以及某些限定词如this,that, which和序数词等之后,可以省略.例如:

    This book is much better than that(one).

    5.替代词one或ones通常不用在物主代词和名词所有格之后.如不可说my one(s),your one(s),Peter's one(s)等等.one或

    ones也不能用在own之后.

    但是,如果有了形容词,one(s)可以和物主代词及名词所有格连用.如:

    My cheap camera seems to be just as good as John's expensive one.

    6.one作替代词时,在of前面不能用 the one来表示所属关系和类似概念.如不可说:

    *He put down his gun and picked up the one of Henry.

    该用一个所有格来表示 He picked up Henry's.

    7.当两个形容词表示对照的意思时,不能使用替代词 one.仅在其中一个形容词后加上名词即可.例如:

    Don't praise the younger child in the presence of the elder.

    8.替代词

    one如果不带任何前置修饰语,即它的前面既没有限定词,又没有形容词时,便不是替代名词词组的中心词,而是替代整个名词词组.这时,one=a+单数名词.例如:

    A cake made of wheat costs less than one made of rice.(one =a cake)

    one的这种用法是泛指同类事物中的任何一个,相当一个不定冠词,因此它没有复数形式.要泛指复数事物,只能用some.例如:

    Here are a few apples.Would you like some(=some of them)?

    II.替代词that和those的用法:

    1.that和those通常用作指使代词,也可用作替代词.它们总是伴随着限定性的后置修饰语,分别等于the one和 the ones.例如:

    The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor.

    2.that也可替代不可数名词,但是 the one则不能.例如:

    The resistance of a thicker wire is less than that of a thin one.

    以上两例中的that都不能换成the one.

    3.that作替代词,只能指物,不能指人.those作替代词,既可指物,也可指人.例如:

    The blonde girl I saw was older than the one you were dancing with.

    该句中的the one不能换成that.

    4.that用作替代词和它所替代的名词词组的中心词的“数”可以不一致.替代单数名词时,只替代“the +单数名词”,不可替代“a+单数名词”.例如:

    The song by Schubert is more tuneful than that by Britain.(that=the

    song.song为可数名词.)

    请注意,这里说的that只替代“the+单数名词”,不可替代“a+单数名词?,系指that在句子中实际的作用,并非要求它在句子中所代表的前面出现的词组必须是“the +单数名词.例如:

    In those days they lived a life worse than that of a beast of burden.

    在该句中,前面出现的词组为a life,但that替代的却是the life.

    that作为替代词,它不能用于零关系分句(即没有关系代词的定语从句)之前.例如:

    The problem confronting us today is not dissimilar from that which the nation

    confronted in the 1930s.