灯泡L 1的电阻R 1=
U 1 2
P 1 =
(12V) 2
4W =36Ω,额定电流I 1=
P 1
U 1 =
4W
12V =
1
3 A,灯泡L 2的电阻R 2=
U 22
P 2 =
(6V) 2
3W =12Ω,额定电流I 2=
P 2
U 2 =
3W
6V =0.5A,
所以串联时正常发光的是灯泡L 1,所以电源电压U=I 1(R 1+R 2)=
1
3 A×(36Ω+12Ω)=16V.
故选A.
灯泡L 1的电阻R 1=
U 1 2
P 1 =
(12V) 2
4W =36Ω,额定电流I 1=
P 1
U 1 =
4W
12V =
1
3 A,灯泡L 2的电阻R 2=
U 22
P 2 =
(6V) 2
3W =12Ω,额定电流I 2=
P 2
U 2 =
3W
6V =0.5A,
所以串联时正常发光的是灯泡L 1,所以电源电压U=I 1(R 1+R 2)=
1
3 A×(36Ω+12Ω)=16V.
故选A.