灯泡L 1 标有“12V 4W”,L 2 标有“6V 3W”,把这两盏灯串联接在电源上,闭合开关后有一只灯泡正常发光,则

1个回答

  • 灯泡L 1的电阻R 1=

    U 1 2

    P 1 =

    (12V) 2

    4W =36Ω,额定电流I 1=

    P 1

    U 1 =

    4W

    12V =

    1

    3 A,灯泡L 2的电阻R 2=

    U 22

    P 2 =

    (6V) 2

    3W =12Ω,额定电流I 2=

    P 2

    U 2 =

    3W

    6V =0.5A,

    所以串联时正常发光的是灯泡L 1,所以电源电压U=I 1(R 1+R 2)=

    1

    3 A×(36Ω+12Ω)=16V.

    故选A.