解题思路:(1)根据减法的性质简算;
(2)运用加法结合律简算;
(3)根据加法加法交换律和减法的性质简算;
(4)根据减法的性质简算;
(5)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的减法.
(1)63.47-(0.29+3.47)
=63.47-0.29-3.47
=63.47-3.47-0.29
=60-0.29
=59.71;
(2)20.8+0.27+0.23+0.5
=20.8+(0.27+0.23+0.5)
=20.8+1
=21.8;
(3)17.26-3.4+0.74-6.6
=(17.26+0.74)-( 3.4+6.6)
=18-10
=8;
(4)3-1.284-0.716
=3-(1.284+0.716)
=3-2
=1;
(5)87.98-45.32+21.65
=42.66+21.65
=64.31;
(6)7.7-(3.2-1.8)
=7.7-1.4
=6.3.
点评:
本题考点: 小数四则混合运算;运算定律与简便运算.
考点点评: 此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.