4. 2(b^2-1/4*a^2)=2(b+1/2·a)(b-1/2·a)
5.ab(a^2-b^2)=ab(a+b)(a-b)
6.(a-1)(1-b^2)=(a-1)(1+b)(1-b)
7.x(x^4-1)=x(x^2+1)(x^2-1)=x(x^2+1)(x+1)(x-1)
8.x^2(x^4-y^4)=x^2(x^2+y^2)(x^2-y^2)=x^2(x^2+y^2)(x+y)(x-y)
9.(y^2-1)(x^4-1)=(y+1)(y-1)(x^2+1)(x^2-1)=(y+1)(y-1)(x^2+1)(x+1)(x-1)