1、y=(1-x²)/(1+x²)=2/(1+x²)-1
∵1+x²≥1 ∴0≤1/(1+x²)≤1 ∴0≤2/(1+x²)≤2 ∴﹣1≤2/(1+x²)-1≤1 ∴y∈[﹣1,1]
2、y=x-√(1-2x)=﹣[√(1-2x)]²/2-√(1-2x)+1/2=﹣1/2[1+√(1-2x)]²+1
∵0≤√(1-2x)≤1 ∴﹣1≤y≤1/2
3、y=x+4/x ∴x²-yx+4=0 ⊿=y²-16≥0 ∴y≥4或y≤﹣4
4、y=sinx/(2-cosx) ∴2y-ycosx=sinx ∴sinx+ycosx=2y
∴√(1+y²)sin(x+a)=2y (tana=y) ∴﹣1≤2y/√(1+y²)≤1 ∴3y²≤1
∴﹣√3/3≤y≤√3/3
5、y=x+√(1-x²)
令x=cosa (a∈[0,π]) ∴y=cosa+sina=√2sin(a+π/4)
∵a+π/4∈[π/4,5π/4] ∴y∈[﹣1/2,√2]