1.R=U/I=6/0.4=15Ω
I'=U'/R=3/15=0.2A
2.二者串联,则:
R1/R2=U1/(U-U1)=2/(8-2)=1/3
即:R2=3R1
R总=R1+R2=4R1
电源电压增至24V时,电流表的示数为1A,则
R总=U'/I'=24/1=24Ω
而R总=R1+R2=4R1,所以
R1=R总/4=24/4=6Ω
R2=3R1=3*6=18Ω
3.灯泡正常发光时,电流为:
I=UL/RL=6/10=0.6A
则要串联的电阻大小为:
R=(U-UL)/I=(12-6)/0.6=10Ω