2f(x-1)+f(3-x)=x^2
令x-1=t
2f(t)+f(2-t)=(1+t)^2 (1)
令3-x=t
2f(2-t)+f(t)=(3-t)^2 (2)
(1)*2-(2)得
3f(t)=2(1+t)^2-(3-t)^2
3f(t)=2+4t+2t^2-9+6t-t^2
3f(t)=t^2+10t-7
f(t)=1/3t^2+10/3t-7/3
则有
f(x)=1/3x^2+10/3x-7/3
2f(x-1)+f(3-x)=x^2
令x-1=t
2f(t)+f(2-t)=(1+t)^2 (1)
令3-x=t
2f(2-t)+f(t)=(3-t)^2 (2)
(1)*2-(2)得
3f(t)=2(1+t)^2-(3-t)^2
3f(t)=2+4t+2t^2-9+6t-t^2
3f(t)=t^2+10t-7
f(t)=1/3t^2+10/3t-7/3
则有
f(x)=1/3x^2+10/3x-7/3