∵x-y=5,y-z=3,∴x-z=8
由x-y-5,得:x2-2xy+y2=25
同理,可得:y2-2yz+z2=9
x2-2xz+z2=64
三式相加,得:2x2+2y2+2z2-2xy-2yx-2xz=98
∴ x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-xz=49
∵x-y=5,y-z=3,∴x-z=8
由x-y-5,得:x2-2xy+y2=25
同理,可得:y2-2yz+z2=9
x2-2xz+z2=64
三式相加,得:2x2+2y2+2z2-2xy-2yx-2xz=98
∴ x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-xz=49