19,(1)an.a(n-1)/an.a(n-1)=a(n-1)/an.a(n-1)-an/an.a(n-1) ∴1/an-1/a(n-1)=1 ∴{1/an}为等差数列.∴bn=3+(n-1)*1=n+2 ∴bn=n+2
(2)1/an=n+2 ∴an=1/n+2 ∴an/n=1/n(n+2)
∴Tn=1/1×3+1/2×4+1/3×5+.+1/(n-2)×n+1/(n-1)×(n+1)+1/n×(n+2)
=1/2(1-1/3+1/2-1/4+1/3-1/5+.+1/(n-2)-1/n+1/(n-1)-1/(n+1)+1/n-1/(n+2))
=1/2(1+1/2-1/(n+1)-1/(n+2))
=1/2(3/2-1/(n+1)-1/(n+2))
20.角化边,用余弦定理
(4a^2-2ac)×(a^2+c^2-b^2)/2ac=a^2+b^2-c^2 化简为:2a^3+2ac^2-2ab^2=2a^2c
∴a^2+c^2-b^2=ac ∴(a^2+c^2-b^2)/2ac=ac/2ac ∴cosB=1/2 ∴B=π/3
(2)后面的自己做吧,(下面就不难了)