y=a(x²+bx/a)+c
=a(x²+bx/a+b²/4a²-b²/4a²)+c
=a(x²+bx/a+b²/4a²)-b²/4a+c
=a(x+b/2a)²+(4ac-b²)/4a
所以顶点是[-b/2a,(4ac-b²)/4a]