(10分)一个质量m=10kg的静止物体与水平地面间滑动摩擦系数μ=0.5,受到一个大小为100N与水平方向成θ=37°

1个回答

  • 解题思路:

    (1)由受力分析知

    F

    N

    =

    G

    F

    sin

    37

    =

    40

    N

    (1

    )

    由摩擦力公式得

    F

    f

    =

    μ

    F

    N

    =

    20

    N

    (1

    )

    由牛顿第二定律

    W

    =

    F

    cos

    37

    F

    f

    =

    m

    a

    (2

    )

    解得

    a

    =

    6

    m

    /

    s

    2(1

    )

    由位移公式可得

    x

    =

    =

    3

    m

    (1

    )

    W

    F

    =

    "

    F

    x

    "

    cos

    37

    =

    240

    J

    (1

    )

    (2)

    W

    F

    f

    =

    "

    F

    f

    x

    "

    cos

    180

    =

    60

    J

    (2

    )

    (3)

    W

    =

    F

    x

    =

    180

    J

    (1

    )

    (1)240J;(2)-60J;(3)180J

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