首先239/12 < 20于是 1/12 + 2/12+3/12+.239/12 = (1 +2+3.+239)/12 -(1+2+3.+19) = ((1+239)X239)/(2X12) - ((19+1)X19)/2 =2390 - 190 =22002. 3321 /20 ÷ 41 =(3321 /41)/20= 81/20
3.(-1/3+7/12-9/20+11/30-13/42+15/56)×21
= -1/3+(3+4)/(3x4)-(4+5)/(4x5)+(5+6)/(5x6)-(6+7)/(6x7)+(7+8)/(7x8))×21
=(-1/3+(1/3+1/4)-(1/4+1/5)+(1/5+1/6)-(1/6+1/7)+(1/7+1/8))×21
=21/8
=2.625