英语中的将来时态是不是有de doing和will等几种将来时态?有什么区别吗?在用法上有什么不一样?请具体说明~说得具

2个回答

  • 一般将来时

    表示将来的动作或装态.一般将来时的构成:shall (will) + 动词原形.助动词 shall用于主语是第一人称时,will 用于主语是第三人称时.I shall attend the meeting tomorrow.The workers will build a school here next year.否定形式是在 shall 或 will 后面加 not 构成,即:shall not + 动词原形(shan't ).will not + 动词原形(won't ).

    I shall not go to the Yingze Park next time.He won't come back this week.

    will用在第一人称时,表示将来的意愿,决心,许诺,命令等.I will do my best to catch up with them.

    其他表示将来的句型:(

    1)be + going + 动词不定式.表示打算,计划,最近或将来要作的某事.I am going to Beijing next week.

    (2)be + 动词不定式.表示有职责,义务,可能,约定,意图等.There is to be a meeting this afternoon.We are to meet the guests at the airport.

    (3) be about + 动词不定式,表示马上,很快作某事.They are about to leave.

    1.与 next 连用( Monday ,Sunday evening ,week,weekend ,month,spring ,term year,time )

    2.与 tomorrow 连用( Morning,afternoon,evening )

    3.与 in 连用( a few minutes,two days,three weeks,a month,four years,2010 )

    4.其他:this coming Sunday,in the future

    一般现在时表将来

    1)下列动词:come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表将来.这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.

    The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.

    When does the bus star?It stars in ten minutes.

    2)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如:

    Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.

    There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.

    3)在时间或条件句中.

    When Bill comes (不是will come),ask him to wait for me.

    I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.

    4)在动词hope,know,understand,forget,remember,believe,want,need,like,agree,wish,mean,dislike,live,hate,fear 等后.

    I hope they will have a nice time next week.

    be going to / will do 的区别:

    be going to 表示打算、可能(有不肯定因素)

    It is going to rain.

    I am going to see you this afternoon.

    will do表示客观事实,不会以个人的意愿而改变

    Tomorrow will be my birthday.

    Tomorrow will be Tuesday.