each,every
1.从含义上区别:
each和every都有“每个”的意思,但侧重点不同,each着重个别的情况,every着重全体,有“所有的”意思.
eg.She knows each student of the class.她认识班级中的每个学生.
She knows every student of the class.她认识班级里的所有学生.
2.从词性上区别:
each 可以做形容词,也可以做代词(可与of 连用),可以用作主语,宾语,同位语.作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.
eg.Each of them doesn't smoke.(主语)
The teacher asked each student .(宾语)
We each have a holiday.(同位语)
every 只作形容词,只能与名词连用.
eg.Every boy has a book on the desk.
区别:eg.误 Every of us has a dictionary.
正:Each of us has a dictionary.
3.用法上的区别:
eg.There are some trees on _____ side of the street.
A.both B.each C.every
从上面这道题来看,both修饰复数名词,后面应接sides,故错;each,every 都可以修饰可数名词单数,each 可以用于两者或两者以上的人或物;every则用于多者,最少是三者以上的人或物,因此答案为B.
4.everyone 指人,是代词,单独使用,不可以和of 连用.如想和of连用,则应使用 every one.
eg.Since everyone is here,let's begin.
Every one of us went there.
all是全部的意思,接复数
else:
else表示“别的”.修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词,必须位于这些词之后.如:
(1)Do you have anything else to say?你还有别的事情要说吗?
(2)Who else can play the piano?还有谁会弹钢琴?