答:很好的问题.
Today is much hotter than it was yesterday.
It is much hotter than it was yesterday .
1 两个句子 是否都正确?第二句,应该是对的,
主要是,第一个句子,前半句里面的 Today,是否要换成 It 才对?前后对应?
答:第一句将Today改成It,并将时间状语today后置,或将从句中的it was删除.
析:It可以指代天气(the weather).,than引导比较状语从句,常省略和主句中相同的句子成分.
第一句的主句主语是today,则从句中的代词it指代的就是today,逻辑不同.
改法有二:
1.It is much hotter today than (it was hot) yesterday.
2.Today is much hotter than yesterday (was hot).
括号中是省略的句子成分.
2 It is much hotter than it was yesterday .
这里 it was yesterday.( 是否是,相当于省略了 It was ( hot ) yesterday.)
答:是的,前面已经回答.不过最好在主句中加上时间状语today
3 如果我直接说,
It is much hotter than yesterday 行么?yesterday 这里当做名词用?
答:不行,因为主句中的it=the weather,不是“天气”和“昨天”,而是今天的天气和昨天的天气在比较.
Today is much hotter than yesterday 这么来说 行不行?
语法上 说的过去吗?
答:可以.行.