Both的用法,以及与all的区别

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  • oth用法

    1)adj.两者

    一般单独修饰名词(复数)做前置定语(但名词前不能有其他限定词修饰),不做表语/补足语.

    如:There are many flowers on both sides of the street.

    2)pron.两者

    可以单独使用(相当于名词),也可以构成“both of + 其他限定词 + 名词(复数)”或“both of + 代词”结构.

    Both are my good friends.

    Both of the boys over there are my good friends.

    Both of them are my good friends.

    3)adv.两者都

    一般放在句中,即be动词之后/前均可,助动词/情态动词/行为动词之前.

    They are both my classmates.

    They both can play soccer well.

    They both have a good son.

    4)conj.不仅...而且...;...和...都...

    一般构成both...and...结构,用于连接句中任意两个并列部分.

    如果并列两个主语,谓语动词一般采用复数形式.

    如:Both you and I are students.

    I can speak both English and Chinese.

    They can both sing and dance.

    The boy is so lazy that he sleeps both in the daytime and at night.

    2.neither...nor...既不...也不...

    其用法类似于both...and...,即用于连接两个并列成分.

    如果连接主语时,谓语动词的数采用就近原则.

    如:Neither he nor his parents are at home.

    She is neither Chinese nor Japanese.

    She can speak neither English nor Chinese.

    all指“三个(以上)的数目”,反义词是none;both指“两个数目”,反义词是neither.如:

    I have three brothers.All of them are college students.我有三个哥哥,他们都是大学生.

    He has two sisters.Both of them major in English.他有两个姐姐,她们都主修英语.

    不能说“all + 代词”,要说“代词+ all”或“all of + 代词

    They all like her./All of them like her.他们都喜欢她.

    “All + 冠词(指示代词或物主代词)”=“冠词(指示代词或物主代词)+ whole”.如:

    all the world = the whole world全世界

    all my life = my whole life 我的一生