(x-1)^2=ax^5+bx^4+cx^3+dx^2+ex+f
(x-1)^2=x^2-2x+1
所以a=0.b=0,c =0,d=1,e =-2,f=1
a+b+c+d+e+f=1-2+1=0
b+d=0+1=1