怎样提英语的疑问句?如:I like English(改为疑问句) He forgot his umbrella (改为

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  • 要想提高英语的疑问句,首先要弄清疑问句

    疑问句是问一些事情的,可分为:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

    一、一般疑问句

    一般疑问句也可称为 “yes / no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes / no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be / 助动词/ 情态动词+主语+其他成分?如:

    Are you from Japan?

    Yes I am. / No I'm not.

    Is her sister doing her homework now?

    Yes she is. / No she isn't.

    Does he work in a bank?

    Yes he does. / No he doesn't.

    Do you live near your school?

    Yes I do. / No I don't.

    Can you speak French?

    Yes I can. / No I can't.

    May I go home now?

    Yes you may. / No you mustn't.

    注意:

    1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前.如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称.如:

    I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →

    Are you in Class 2Grade

    We're watching TV. →

    Are you watching TV?

    2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句.如:

    He can swim now. →

    Can he swim now?

    The children may come with us. → May the children come with us?

    3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形.如:

    I like these animals. →

    Do you like these animals?

    She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies?

    4.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答.如:

    Are they in town now?

    I think so.

    May I sit here?

    Certainly.

    Does he like soccer?

    Sorry I don't know.

    二、特殊疑问句

    以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句.常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等.

    特殊疑问句有两种语序:

    1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:

    who is singing in the room?

    whose bike is broken?

    2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:

    what class are you in?

    What does she look like?

    Where are you from?

    What time does he get up every morning?

    How do you know?

    注意:

    1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答.如:

    Who is from Canada?

    Helen (is).

    Where's the restaurant?

    Near the station.

    Why do you like koalas?

    Because they are cute.

    2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓).

    一般疑问句的结构有两种形式:一种是由be动词引导的疑问句.其结构是“be+主语+其它部分?”肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be+not.”.be和not可用缩写形式.

    —Is this your English book?这是你的英语书吗?

    —Yes,it is.是的,它是.

    —No,it isn`t.不,它不是.

    第二种形式是由助动词或情态动词引导,其结构是“助动词(情态动词can)+主语+动词原

    形+其它部分?”肯定回答用“Yes,主语+情态动词(或do).”否定回答用“No,主语+情态动

    词(或do)+not.”.情态动词或助动词也常用缩写形式.

    —Can you spell your name?你会拼写你的名字吗?

    —Yes,I can.是的,我会.

    —No,I can`t.不,