英语中常用"with+宾语+宾补"结构作状语、定语等.此处便是作状语的一个例子.其中当宾补是由非谓语动词充当时,情况比较复杂,初学者容易判断和使用错误.请根据with的宾语与宾补动词的主动和被动关系确定语态,再根据该宾补动词与谓语动词发生的先后顺序来确定其时态,下面举例说明：
He looked relaxed with so much work done(work和do之间是被动关系,且do发生在谓语look之前）.
The manager was very worried with so many problems to solve（solve发生在was worried 之后,且solve由主语 manager来完成,故用to solve）
I cannot hear you clearly with some children shouting outside the window.(children和shouting是主动关系,且shouting动作与谓语动词动作hear同时发生,故用shouting）