1.已知x=√3+1,x-1=√3
(x+1)^2-4(x+1)+4
=(x+1-2)^2
=(x-1)^2
=(√3)^2
=3
2. 2a(a+b)-(a+b)^2
=(a+b)(2a-a-b)
=(a+b)(a-b)
=a^2-b^2
=3-5
=-2
3. 已知:a+b=3,ab=2
(1) a^2b+ab^2=ab(a+b)=2*3=6
(2) a^2+b^2=(a+b)^2-2ab=3^2-2*2=5
(3) 1/a^2+1/b^2=(a^2+b^2)/(ab)^2=5/2^2=5/4
希望能帮到你,祝学习进步O(∩_∩)O