1. Sandy's father could not stand the offensive music, so he asked her to turn it off.
Turn off: 关掉；关；关上；拐弯
2. I can't turn the tap out/off , and there's water all over the floor.
turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐
3. He is busy as usual, giving lectures and working on the textbook.
As usual : 和往常一样.
4. She asked the students who were working in the dark classroom why they hadn't turned the lights on .
turn on 打开,发动
5. Sinking in the sand, he reached for his friend's hand, but it was too far away.
Reache for 伸手去拿, 伸手去抓
6. Teachers may exercise more influence on their students than parents.
Exericise influence on: 对……的影响
7. The rock and roll music appeals to especially young people.
appeals to 吸引
8. I'd like to talk your offer with my wife before deciding whether to take it or not.
这句话好像完整的吧
9. The money offered may not be much, but in any case I'll take the job.
in any case 无论如何
10. Perhaps listening to light music may get rid some of the knots in your stomach.
get rid of 去除,摆脱
11. Please turn the TV on . I'd like to hear CCTV news.
turn on： 打开, 发动
12. Five students burst into the schoolmaster's office just as he was about to leave.
burst into 闯入；情绪的突然发作
13. The baby's mother escaped from the fire with two other children.
Escaped from 从……逃出、逃脱
14. Don't tell me she is still thinking of that red-haired boy!
think of 记起,想起；考虑；想像；关心, 想念
15. In spite of my fear, I walked into the house with not knowing who would be inside.
in spite of 尽管