xy为实数,满足(x-1)3次方+1999(x-1)= -1 ,(y-1)3次方+1999(y-1)= 1 ,求x+y

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  • 题目:x、y为实数,满足(x-1)³+1999(x-1)=-1 ,(y-1)³+1999(y-1)=1,求x+y.

    将两已知等式相加,得:

    (x-1)³+1999(x-1)+(y-1)³+1999(y-1)=0

    [(x-1)³+(y-1)³]+[1999(x-1)+1999(y-1)]=0

    [(x-1)+(y-1)]*[(x-1)²+(y-1)²-(x-1)(y-1)]+1999*[(x-1)+(y-1)]=0

    (x+y-2)*[(x-1)²+(y-1)²-(x-1)(y-1)]+1999*(x+y-2)=0

    (x+y-2)*[(x-1)²+(y-1)²-(x-1)(y-1)+1999]=0

    可得:x+y-2=0,得:x+y=2;

    对于中括号内的数是不等于0的,理由如下:

    (x-1)²+(y-1)²-(x-1)(y-1)+1999

    =x²-2x+1+y²-2y+1-(xy-x-y+1)+1999

    =x²+y²-xy-x-y+2000

    =(1/2x²+1/2y²-xy)+(1/2x²-x+1/2)+(1/2y²-y+1/2)+1999

    =1/2(x²+y²-2xy)+1/2(x²-2x+1)+1/2(y²-2y+1)+1999

    =1/2(x-y)²+1/2(x-1)²+1/2(y-1)²+1999>0

    综上,只能是:x+y=2.