在锐角三角形A,B,C的对边分别为a.b.c.已知sin(A-B)=cosC,1求B.2若a=3倍的根号2.b=根号10

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  • 1.∵△ABC是锐角三角形

    ∴有(1)C=π-(A+B)

    (2)sinA+cosA>0

    (3)若sinB=cosB,则B=π/4

    ∵sin(A-B)=cosC

    ==>sin(A-B)=cos[π-(A+B)] (应用(1))

    ==>sin(A-B)=-cos(A+B)

    ==>sinAcosB-cosAsinB=-cosAcosB+sinAsinB (应用和差角公式)

    ==>sinAsinB+cosAsinB=sinAcosB+cosAcosB

    ==>sinB(sinA+cosA)=cosB(sinA+cosA)

    ==>sinB=cosB (应用(2))

    ∴B=π/4 (应用(3)).

    2.∵a=3√2,b=√10

    ∴由余弦定理,得

    c^2+(3√2)^2-6√2c*cos(π/4)=(3√2)^2

    ==>c^2-6c+8=0

    ==>(c-2)(c-4)=0

    故c=2,或c=4.