应该是这样呢
D(aξ+b)=∑[axi+b-E(aξ+b)]²pi(i=1,2,3...)
=∑[axi+b-(aEξ+b)]²pi
=∑(axi-aEξ)²pi
=a²∑(xi-Eξ)²pi
=a²Dξ