(4分)氢气和氧气反应生成1mol水蒸气放热241.8KJ,已知氢气中H-H键能为436kJ/mol,氧气分子O=O键能

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  • (4分) 463.4 kJ/mol 286.8 kJ/mol

    △H=反应物键能之和—生成物键能之和=436+

    —O-H键的键能×2=—241.8

    得O-H键的键能为463.4kJ/mol

    由题意知②H 2(g)+1/2O 2(g)=H 2O(g) △H=-241.8K·mol -1

    ②H 2O(g)=H 2O(l)△H=-2.5×18kJ·mol 1

    将①+②式得:H 2(g)+1/2O 2(g)=H 2O(l) △H=-286.8KJ·mol -1

    1年前

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