c8h18的同分异构体有好多种

2个回答

  • 同分异构体一般是根据碳链长度书写的,再根据取代基的种类和位置

    CH3-(CH2)6-CH3 (碳链为8)

    CH3-CH(CH3)-(CH2)4-CH3(碳链为7)

    CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-(CH2)3-CH3(碳链为7)

    CH3-(CH2)2-CH(CH3)-(CH2)2-CH3(碳链为7)

    CH3-CH2-CH(C2H5)-CH2-CH3(碳链为6,取代基是乙基)

    CH3-C(CH3)2-(CH2)3-CH3(碳链为6,取代基是两个甲基)

    CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-(CH2)2-CH3(碳链为6,取代基是两个甲基)

    CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3(碳链为6,取代基是两个甲基)

    CH3-CH(CH2)-(CH2)2-CH(CH3)-CH3(碳链为6,取代基是两个甲基)

    CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(C2H5)-CH2-CH3(碳链为5,取代基是1个甲基,1个乙基)

    CH3-C(CH3)2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3(碳链为5,取代基是3个甲基)

    CH3-C(CH3)2-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH3 ( 碳链为5,取代基是3个甲基)

    CH3-CH(CH3)-C(CH3)2-CH2-CH3 (碳链为5,取代基是3个甲基)

    CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH3 (碳链为5,取代基是3个甲基)

    一共这么多,注意取代基长度,不能让取代基长度比碳链长

    这么复杂的题目,高中不会考的啊!