并列句如何划分成分

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  • 并列句句子成分的划分,要先从并列连词——如but,and,so,or,yet——处分开,然后再对前后分句进行句子成分分析.例如:

    It is 6:00 o'clock in the afternoon, but they haven't finished their work yet.

    这一并列句是由but连接的,分析句子成分时要将but前后的两个分句各自进行分析.

    It(主语) is(系动词) 6:00 o'clock(表语) in the afternoon(状语或是定语)这一句是“主——系——表”结构;

    they(主语) haven't finished(谓语) their work(宾语) yet(状语).这一句是“主——谓——宾”结构.

    如果分句是复合句,则需要逐层进行分析.如:

    It is 6:00 o'clock in the afternoon, but they haven't finished their work which was assigned them yesterday.

    在 they haven't finished their work which was assigned them yesterday.这个分句中,又包含着which was assigned them yesterday.这样一个定语从句,它应属于第二层了.

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