x=1+√5
所以x-1=√5
(x-1)^2=5
x^3-2x^2-4x-5
=x^3-2x^2+x-5x-5
=x(x^2-2x+1)-5x-5
=x(x-1)^2-5x-5
=5x-5x-5
=-5