都不对,正确的答案是 as .
句子要这样看：
In addition,advances in technology were cited
【by almost 60 per cent of the executives】
(as) being the single most critical force changing the global marketplace.
cited as （被）引称为
这是固定搭配.
cited as being the single most critical force changing the global marketplace.
被引称为改变了全球市场的单一最关键的力量.
cited
【by almost 60 per cent of the executives】
(as) being the single most critical force changing the global marketplace.
被【近 6 成企业高管】引称为改变了全球市场的单一最关键的力量.