therebe句型的概念是什么

3个回答

  • There be表示 “存在有”,即当我们告诉某人某事存在(或不存在)常用这种结构.其中there是引导词,本身无词义;be为谓语动词,后面跟的是名词,也就是主语,也就是说there be结构的运用也就是倒桩的具体运用.其真正的主语在there be 之后.There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training

    一、 注意事项:

    1 there be 结构中的be 是可以运用各种时态的.

    There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议.

    There was a knock at the door.有人敲门.

    2 动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致.并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式.

    如:There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书.

    How many people are there in the city?这个城市里有多少人口.

    3 在there be引起的句子结构中,用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可.

    There is no time to lose (= to be lost).时间紧迫.

    There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不见有什么.

    There is nothing to do.(=to be done) 无事可做.

    二、 结构变形:

    在there be 结构中还可把be 改变从而使得there be结构有了一些改变具体总结如下:

    1 There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如:

    There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪.

    There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看来没人愿意帮忙.

    There used to be a building here.过去这儿有一座楼房.

    There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有个人在此经过.

    There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象没有太大的希望.

    2 在there be的 be 前还可以加上各种情态词,如:

    There must be something wrong.一定有问题.

    There ought not to be so many people.不应该有这么多的人.

    3 在there be句型中的be还可以换成其他的动词与there连用,这些词都是表示状态的如:live stand exist remain等或用来描写某事的发生或某人的到达如come,appear,enter,follow,occur等.

    There lived a rich man.这以前住着一个富翁.

    三、 特殊的表达方式:

    1There is no sense in doing 做某事是没有用的,没有意义的

    There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生气是没有用的.

    4 There is no use /good doing 做某事是没有用的,没有必要的

    There is no use trying to explain it.解释是没有必要的.

    There is no good/use going there.

    去那儿是没有好处的.

    5 There is no need to do 没有必要做某事

    There is no need to worry.

    没有必要担心.

    There is no need to give him so much money.

    根本没有必要给他那么多的钱.

    6 There is thought/said/reported to be 人们认为有/据说有/据报道有

    There is thought to be an army between in these two countries.

    人们认为在这两国之间有一场战争.

    There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.

    据报道,找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法.

    7 There is no doing(口语)不可能…….

    There is no telling when he will be back.无法知道他什么时候回来.

    There is no knowing what he is doing.无法知道他在做什么.