英语中的比较级和最高级的不规则变化有哪些词.

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  • 形容词比较级,最高级变化规则及巩固性练习

    thin thinner thinnest

    hot hotter hottest

    big bigger biggest

    new newer newest

    high higher highest

    cold colder coldest

    tall taller tallest

    dark darker darkest

    tall taller tallest

    useful more useful most useful

    bright brighter brightest

    brave braver bravest

    interested more interested most interested

    frightening more frightening most frightening

    doubtful more doubtful most doubtful

    obscure more obscure most obscure

    clever cleverer cleverest

    pretty prettier prettiest(注意y变成i)

    silly sillier silliest

    bad worse worst

    far farther farthest(只指距离)

    further furthest(用处较广;参见F,G)

    good better best

    little less least

    many/much more most

    old elder eldest(仅指人)

    older oldest(指人和物)

    farther/farthest和further/furthest

    以上含盖了所以的变形形式

    构成法 原级 比较级 最高级

    一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest

    未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest

    以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest

    的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest

    以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler ablest

    音节词只加-r,-st

    以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest

    结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest

    音节词,双写结

    尾的辅音字母,

    再加-er,-est

    "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest

    结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest

    改y为i,再加

    -er,-est

    少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest

    结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest

    未尾加-er,-est

    其他双音节词和 important(重要的)

    多音节词,在前 more important

    面加more,most most important

    来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)

    最高级.more easily

    most easily

    2) 不规则变化

    原级 比较级 最高级

    good(好的)/ better best

    well(健康的)

    bad (坏的)/ worse worst

    ill(有病的)

    old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest

    much/many(多的) more most

    little(少的) less least

    far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest

    ★形容词的比较级和最高级:

    形容词有三种等级:原级、比较级、最高级.

    3.原级:句中只有一者时用原级,其标志词是very,so,too,quite等.

    e.g.His handwriting is very good.他的书法很好.(一个人不作比较.)

    太阳、月亮和地球那个大?

    ★ 形容词比较级和最高级的构成:

    1.一般在原级后加er 构成比较级,加est构成最高级.

    e.g.small smaller smallest

    young younger youngest

    2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接加r 或st 构成比较级和最高级.

    e.g.nice nicer nicest

    late later latest

    3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词,变y为i ,再加er 或est,构成比较级和最高级.

    e.g.busy busier busiest

    heavy heavier heaviest

    4.在重读闭音节中,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,构成比较级和最高级.

    e.g.hot hotter hottest

    big bigger biggest

    5.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化,需个别记忆.

    e.g.good (well) better best

    bad (badly,ill) worse worst

    many(much) more most

    little less least

    far father farthest

    或 further furthest