(1)
∵AB+BD=AC+CD
c+(a-CD)=b+CD
2CD=a-b+c
∴CD=(a-b+c)/2
BD=BC-CD=a-(a-b+c)/2
=(a+b-c)/2
∵BC+BE=AC+AE
a+(c-AE)=b+AE
2AE=a-b+c
∴AE=(a-b+c)/2
答:AE的长为(a-b+c)/2,BD的长为(a+b-c)/2.
(2)
∵ΔABC是直角三角形,且AB⊥AC.
∴SΔABC=bc/2
∵AE×BD=〔(a-b+c)/2〕×〔(a+b-c)/2〕
=〔a^2-(b-c)^2〕/4
=(a^2-b^2+2bc-c^2)/4 (其中:a^2=b^2+c^2)
=bc/2
即:SΔABC=AE×BD
证毕.