(1)
H=E+PV
ΔH=ΔE+PΔV
假设题目所求为1mol体系,
1mol H2O = 18g,
18/0.917 = 19.629 cm3,冰;
18/0.9998 = 18.004 cm3,水;
ΔV = 1.625 cm3
(P=101325) * (1.625*10-6) = 0.165 J
(2)
ΔH=TΔS
T=273.15
ΔS = 5.9176*10^3/273.15=21.66 J/K
(题目“冰融化所需的热量是5.9176J/mol”是错误的)
(3)
假设冰的熔点,每增加一个大气压,熔点下降0.0075℃
现从1atm增至10 atm,共增加9atm,
-9*0.0075= -0.0675℃
此问可参见