解题思路:(1)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(2)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(3)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(4)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(5)根据加法交换律进行简算;
(6)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算.
(1)42-2.78+5.9
=39.22+5.9
=45.12;
(2)35.82-(5.1+4.82)
=35.82-5.1-4.82
=35.82-4.82-5.1
=31-5.1
=25.9;
(3)3.4+2.53+5.47+6.6
=(3.4+6.6)+(2.53+5.47)
=10+8
=18;
(4)70.8-1.25-1.75
=70.8-(1.25+1.75)
=70.8-3
=67.8;
(5)5.6+2.7+4.4
=5.6+4.4+2.7
=10+2.7
=12.7;
(6)5-4.19+0.81
=0.81+0.81
=1.62.
点评:
本题考点: 小数四则混合运算;运算定律与简便运算.
考点点评: 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.