助动词后跟动词原形?系动词后跟形容词或分词?

1个回答

  • 助动词do 的用法

    1) 构成一般疑问句,例如:

    Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗?

    Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗?

    2) do + not 构成否定句,例如:

    I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评.

    He doesn't like to study. 他不想学习.

    In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性.

    3) 构成否定祈使句,例如:

    Don't go there. 不要去那里.

    Don't be so absent-minded. 不要这么心不在焉.

    说明: 构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does.

    4) 放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气,例如:

    Do come to my birthday party. 一定来参加我的生日宴会.

    I did go there. 我确实去那儿了.

    I do miss you. 我确实想你.

    5) 用于倒装句,例如:

    Never did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情.

    Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.

    只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性.

    说明: 引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等.

    6) 用作代动词,例如:

    ---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗?

    ---- Yes, I do. --是的,喜欢.(do用作代动词,代替like Beijing.)

    He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he?

    他知道如何开车,对吧?

    而系动词BE,又叫BE动词后跟形容词,构成主+系+表结构

    I am a boy .

    He is a teacher.

    系动词还有

    纯系动词:be, become, seem等.

    兼实义动词的系动词:

    a感官动词:look, feel, smell, taste, sound等.

    b表示"变":get, grow, turn, go ,run等.

    c实义词词义基本没有变化的:stay, lie, stand, fall, prove等.